Understanding and Managing Blood in Your Cat's Stool: A Comprehensive Guide

Employee J & J

Cats, just like any other pet, can experience health issues that are often a cause for concern among pet owners. One such issue is the presence of blood in their stool, which can be alarming. However, understanding the different types of bloody stools and their causes can help you better manage this situation.

Different Types of Bloody Stools in Cats

  1. Fresh Blood on Normal Stool: The most common type involves normal, formed stool mixed or coated with fresh blood. This usually indicates irritation in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the colon, and may not always signal a serious problem.

  2. Soft, Liquid Stools with Blood: If the stool is soft, paste-like, or has a liquid consistency mixed with blood, this warrants immediate attention.

  3. Dark Red or Black Blood: If the stool is formed or soft and contains dark red or black blood, this suggests the blood has been partially digested and might be coming from higher up in the gastrointestinal tract. Immediate veterinary attention is necessary in such cases.

Common Causes of Blood in Cat Stool

  • Food Intolerance/Medication Sensitivity/Improper Diet: Common across all age groups in cats.
  • Toxins
  • Parasites/Viral/Bacterial Infections: Especially in kittens, outdoor cats, or cats exposed to unfamiliar cats.
  • Liver or Kidney Disease: Particularly prevalent in older cats.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Foreign Objects: Common in kittens and cats known to chew and swallow objects.
  • Tumors: More common in senior cats (around 10 years or older).
  • Clotting Disorders

What to Do If You Find Blood in Your Cat's Stool

Don't panic! Observe your cat to better understand the level of threat. Consider the following:

  • Are there changes in your cat's appetite or water intake?
  • Is there a noticeable weight change?
  • Has your cat's activity level decreased?
  • Are there any other symptoms?

If you observe these signs, contact your veterinarian promptly.

Diagnostic Tests for Cats with Bloody Stools

Your vet may suggest tests like:

  • Fecal Tests: Especially for parasites in outdoor or newly adopted cats.
  • Blood Tests: To reveal changes in red and white blood cells, liver and kidney values, pancreatic activity, and Vitamin B levels.
  • Abdominal X-rays/Ultrasound: To check for tumors, pancreatitis, and foreign objects.
  • Exploratory Surgery or Endoscopy: For visual examination of organs and biopsy collection, usually after other tests.

Simple Changes You Can Try at Home

If your cat occasionally has formed stools with a small amount of blood and no other symptoms, try some changes at home. If symptoms do not improve after a month, seek veterinary help. If symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear, see your vet immediately.

  • Switch to a low-residue or hypoallergenic diet gradually.
  • Experts recommend canned/wet food for all cats.
  • Administer a high-quality pet probiotic daily for at least a month.
  • Minimize stress sources for your cat at home.
  • Ensure there is enough space for all cats in your home, with at least one litter box, cat tree, etc., per cat.

Taking these steps can help you manage the situation effectively and ensure your cat's health and well-being. Always remember, when in doubt, seeking professional veterinary advice is the best course of action.

For more insightful pet care tips and information, visit us at J & J PET CLUB. Explore our range of cat care products and resources to keep your feline friend happy and healthy!